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Commodity Review: concern over weak monsoon
Commodity Online The rising crude oil continued to fire up the inflationary trend in general across commodities which was further supported by rising inflation figures reported India from 11.42 percent to 11.63 percent for the week ended June 21.
Maize prices plunged on announcement that exports have been banned till October 15 and the bullish trend was more because of the export demand. Movement of dollar, oil prices and progress of monsoon in major growing regions will be critical factors for both agri commodities and metals in the week ahead.
Base Metal The base metals complex showed a power packed performance in the last week on the back of fund-led buying. This rally in metals was attributed to a softer dollar and weaker equity markets. However, performance in the base metals market remained highly divergent as metals like copper, aluminum and tin are backed by strong fundamentals and weakening supply side, while the other three (Lead, Zinc & Nickel) are facing soggier fundamentals.
Hence, long-term view for copper, aluminum and tin remains bullish and the rest of the metals look weak. Copper prices retreated from a fresh all-time high of $8,940 on Wednesday but lead, zinc and nickel, the main victims of poor fundamentals hit 17-month, 31-month and 25-month lows respectively.
The coming week is expected to be volatile as the dollar could strengthen and weigh on prices of all major commodities. Copper prices could get weak on the back of stronger dollar and calling off of the Peruvian strike. However, the downside in copper will be limited as it could receive support from falling inventories.
Soybean Soybean prices surged to Rs 2785 from 2718 per quintal, up by 2.46% during the past week owing to strong export demand of soy meal. USDA Weekly Export Sales Report showed strong sales for soybeans and meal, on the other hand weak sales for oil. Net soybean sales for old crop were 4,65,900 tonnes with new crop sales at 176500 tonnes. In meal, net old crop sales were 158100 tonnes with net new crop sales of just 200 tonnes.
According to GOI, Agricultural Ministry’s latest crop weather watch report, sowing of soybean rose to 24.82 lakh hectare upto July 3 from 22.07 lakh hectare in the same period last year. Total oilseed upto July 3, 2008 was 50.01lakh ha, the area that has been brought under oilseeds cultivation as compared to 49.52 ha sown in corresponding period last year. A record price for soyabeans in the global market is likely to spur farmers to plant more of the oilseeds this year. Higher estimate of sowing acreage amid favorable weather are in favour of bears from a long term term perspective.
However, soybean prices are expected to trade higher in the short term on lower stock of soybean and better export demand of soy meal. In the coming weeks, Soybean futures Aug contract is likely to trade higher with strong support of 2690 and resistance of 2825.
Sugar Indian Sugar markets were flooded with huge stocks and thus prices were trading lower since last 2 months. However, in the last week, prices recovered by almost Rs. 50 per qtl as the govt has released lower FSQ for the quarter July- Sept. The Centre has released 30 lt (lakh tonnes) of sugar as the Free Sale Quota (FSQ) for the quarter July-September. This is lower than the 36 lt released for the same quarter of last year.
According to current estimates, the area under sugarcane cultivation has declined to 40.74 lakh hectares from 47.51 lakh hectares around the same time last year. This may support the prices in the coming days as lower acreage may revise the output further downward for the year 2008-09. In the short to medium term, we expect Indian Sugar prices to recover by 20-25% on lower crop estimates at around 23-24 million tonnes for 2008-09.
The quota for July was fixed at 1.2 MMt. Despite a lower quota, overall supplies may be higher with the release of buffer stocks into the open market, traders said. Besides, Governmentt may allow the sugar industries to sell their entire produce in the open market from the new crushing season starting October. 1, 2008. Presently, the export demand is picking up due to weakness in rupee against the US dollar and bullish international market.
In the world market, sugar prices are strengthening on record high crude oil prices and possible diversion of more sugarcane towards producing ethanol which is used as biofuel. Lower acreage under sugarcane crop also influenced the sugar prices as the acreage has declined to 42.8 lakh ha as of July 04, over a year-ago figure of 51.7 lakh ha.
Maize Bearish sentiment prevailed in the Maize market soon after the news of export ban. After all, rising exports was the only factor which supported the prices for the bull run. Prices came down by around Rs.80/qtl in the futures market. Less activity was observed in Nizamabad and Davengere spot markets, whereas Ahmedabad market registered a sharp fall of Rs.60/ qtl from the last week’s close of Rs.1020/qtl. Government banned Maize exports with immediate effect in a bid to tame high inflation.
The ban will be in effect till 15th October 2008. Maize acreage for the present kharif season stood at 8.89 lakh hectares, higher against the last year area of 6.41 lakh hectares. Maize prices are likely to trade with weak sentiment as exporters will be reluctant to make further trades as Government has banned the Maize exports. Therefore, weakening export demand might weigh down on the prices coupled with rising acreage figures as compared with last year.According to indications about 2.6 MMT of maize have been exported till date. Maize prices were close to Rs.8394 per MT at the market yard for the week ending June 27, about 1.3% above previous week’s close. By July 2 the prices had stated to come down and were down by 3% to Rs.8143 per MT at the market yard, probably due to the rumors of ban coming into place.
By the evening of July 04 the maize prices at the market yard were down to Rs.8067 per MT at the market yard a further down of about 1%. In two weeks the prices were down by about 3.9%.
The future markets crashed following the ban on maize exports. The markets were down by about 9% for Jul/Aug/Sept delivery in 2 days. The October delivery prices were down by about 5%. The spot prices at production centers are also down by about 1-3% depending on the location.
The lower prices will help the poultry and the starch sector in reducing cost of production, however, increased domestic demand could firm up maize prices before the ban deadline ends.
Gold Gold prices rose by Rs 15 to Rs 13,100 per 10 grams on the bullion market in the weekend on fresh demand by retail customers in a week otherwise ruled by bearish sentiment in gold futures.
Investment demand for gold continues to be high, the reason for steady gold prices in recent times. Rising inflation concerns with soaring crude oil prices and weakening dollar is increasing the investment demand for the precious metals as inflation hedge.
The recent weakness in equity markets also induced the traders to shift some of their funds in commodities like Gold, silver and crude oil Gold futures on COMEX sharply declined on Thursday as dollar recovered against major currencies. Record firmness in crude oil prices failed to support the prices. Gold for August delivery on COMEX shed $12.90 to close the session at $933.60 an ounce.
Gold witnessed some profit booking on the last trading day of the holiday-shortened week after dollar recovered against major counterparts. At MCX, Gold 05 August contract was last traded at 13029 while at NCDEX the August 20 contract was last traded 13040.
Rubber The physical rubber prices finished weak on Friday. RSS 4 moved down to Rs 132.50 a kg from Rs 133 a kg on buyer resistance. The prices were sustained during the week due to rising crude oil prices which continues to be the major reason for bullish trend in rubber prices. However, exporters and major manufacturers were hesitant to enter the market above Rs 132 a kg for sheet rubber, an analyst said.
Global indices were ruling much higher on Wednesday though they recovered partially on Friday from the declines on Thursday while domestic market remained closed on account of a harthal. It has been one of the major factors behind the day’s bearish mood.
Sentiments were also affected by subsiding monsoon rains as the unexpected change in weather might enhance latex production.
Natural rubber output rose 43 percent in June after the main growing region in Kerala received less monsoon rains, allowing growers to extract more latex. NR production in May rose to 62,000 metric tons, compared with 43,480 tons a year earlier. Demand rose 2 percent to 71,000 tons as users such as tyre companies bought more to replace synthetic rubber.
Guar Guar futures are likely to be bullish in short-term on lack of rains and low acreage. Moreover, guar gum millers say there is a good demand for guar gum compared to previous years. The stock is also likely to be at 30 lakh bags.
The weakness in Rupee against the US dollar is also expected to support guar prices. Rupee has declined 10 per cent against the US dollar so far, thus encouraging the exporters of guar gum and guar powder. Similarly, the market is also witnessing good demand for guar gum and power due to record prices of crude oil. All these factors indicate that there are no signs of bearish trend in guar seed and guar gum prices in the domestic market
Shriganganagar, Hanumangarh, Churu, Bikaner, Naguar, Barmer, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer and Pali districts are among the major guar-producing areas in western Rajasthan. While Shriganganagar, Hanumangarh and Bikaner district have irrigation facility for guar cultivation, the other areas are totally dependant on monsoon rains. Monsoon has been evading Rajasthan so far causing the bullish trend in the short run for Guar as sowing has been delayed.
PEPPER Spot pepper witnessed steady activity during the week. The prices for the garbled berries remained unchanged at Rs.14200/qtl. Improving prices induced slight arrivals at the physical market of 12 tonnes and around 11 tonnes were sold.
The underlying interest from the domestic grinders featured in the market for far month shipments. Internationally Vietnam eased slightly and ASTA grade remained was quoted down by $50/tonne at $3400/tonne f.o.b and 500 gl at $2920/tonne f.o.b. Steady demand and less matching arrivals at the auction may push up the prices further during the days ahead. Technical analysis points to recovery at the futures country with a steady to weak opening next week.
Turmeric Turmeric futures rose to new high in the weekend tracking a firm spot market and on slower pace of cultivation in the main producing states due to lower rainfall.
Sowing has been delayed as a result of less rainfall and this has given an opportunity for traders to speculate.
Main producing state, Andhra Pradesh, received lesser rainfall in mid-June, which delayed cultivation by two weeks. But relief was visible as some parts of the state received rainfall earlier last week but not enough to start cultivation. Cultivation was also delayed in some parts of Maharashtra.
Turmeric cultivation starts with the arrival of monsoon rains in June in southern and western states, the major producers.
In Nizamabad, a key spot market in Andhra Pradesh, price rose Rs 28 to Rs 4,208 per 100 kg. The benchmark August contract on NCDEX hit new high of Rs 4,555 per 100 kg in afternoon trade. , but had given up part of the gains by the evening, when profit-taking emerged.
(Compiled with inputs from Angel Commodities, Mumbai) |