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'Sugar' what sweetens the world

Rebinson P.L.
Rebinson P.L.
November 02, 2022
'Sugar' what sweetens the world

Sugar is a sweetener used in various food items mainly processed from sugar canes scientifically known as ‘Saccharum officinarum’ which belongs to the botanical family ‘Poaceae’. Sugar is also extracted from sugar beets which belong to the same botanical family as beetroot. However, sugar is commercially produced mostly from sugar cane, especially in India.

Sugar is supposed to have originated in India about 2,500 years ago from where it was introduced to China, Persia and certain other parts of the world. It is made by crushing the sugarcanes and then processing the juice into purified and bleached crystal forms in certain sizes. At present sugar is one of the unavoidable ingredients across the globe.

There are four types of sugar: glucose, fructose(processed from fruits), lactose(from dairy products) and sucrose also known as table sugar which we normally use. It is processed mainly from sugar canes and then from sugar beets. Moreover, sugar is available in different varieties like granulated sugar, confectioner’s sugar, superfine sugar, fruit sugar, cane sugar, sanding sugar, coarse sugar, pearl sugar, brown sugar, liquid sugar etc.

The ordinary sugar or table sugar which we normally use has different grades like S30, S31, SS31 (S2 31) M30, M31, L30, L31, etc. these grades are categorized based on the size of the crystals or granules. S means small, M means medium and L means large while 30 and 31 denote the colour series of the crystals. 30 represents white and 31 stands for super white.

Sugar mainly contains carbohydrates and there are around 387 calories in 100 grams of sugar. The excess consumption of sugar may cause weight gain which may eventually lead to diabetes.

The largest producer of sugar in the world is India, followed by Brazil, Thailand, China and the US. India is also the largest consumer of sugar in the world. The top exporters of sugar are Brazil, India, China and the US, while the main importers are Indonesia, the US, Malaysia and UAE.

In India, the largest producer of sugar is Uttar Pradesh, followed by Maharashtra, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat, Punjab and Bihar.

Some of the major trading markets of sugar in India:

Uttar Pradesh (Khatauli, Shamli, Deoband, Bareilly)

Maharashtra (Kolhapur, Mumbai, Solapur)

Karnataka ( Bengaluru, Jamkhandi, Bagewadi, Davanagere)

Names of sugar in different Indian languages:

Hindi                  Cheenee

Tamil                  Sarkkarai

Malayalam         Panjasara

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Which state is called the sugar bowl of India?
    'Uttar Pradesh' is the state which is called the sugar bowl of India.
  • Which is the sweetest sugar?
    'Fructose' is the sweetest type of sugar.
  • Which sugar is present in milk?
    'Lactose' is the type of sugar present in milk.
  • What is non-reducing sugar?
    Non-reducing sugar is the kind of sugar that does not have any ketone functional group or free aldehyde. Their major source is sucrose and they do not get oxidized.
Rebinson P.L.
Rebinson P.L.
Rebinson P.L. (@ebinso) is a self-published author, content marketing strategist, copywriter and editor who has been writing blogs, articles and advertising copies for various firms since completing his master's in English literature. He's dedicated to helping and guiding businesses of all sizes to achieve their desired reach and popularity.
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Escrow - Terms and Conditions

Last updated: 22/12/2023
1. Introduction

Welcome to commodityonline Escrow, a secure platform facilitating transactions between buyers and sellers. By using our services, you agree to the following terms and conditions.

2. Payment Guarantee
  • commodityonline guarantees the payment for transactions facilitated through our Escrow platform.
  • Once the buyer accepts the seller's invoice, the funds will be held securely until delivery of promised goods is done satisfactorily to the buyer and seller.
  • The amount mentioned in the invoice will be considered as the final disbursement amount.
  • Commodityonline's responsibility to a particular transaction will cease once the goods are delivered and payment is disbursed. Any dispute regarding the goods has to be taken up by the seller and buyer themselves.
3. Logistics and Quality Testing
  • Commodityonline's scope of work does not include logistics.
  • Either parties can include logistics cost in the invoice with prior consent from bearing party.
  • All transportation of goods, final delivery and its time frame is outside the purview of Commodityonline.
  • Similarly, commodityonline is also not into quality testing.
  • Buyer has to be satisfied with the quality of goods after deliberation with the seller or after approving samples at their own level and cost.
  • There is no quality control test process in the current process of commodityonline and it is entirely upto the transactional parties to be satisfied and accept good as per their own set quality protocols.
  • Users are responsible for verifying quality aspects independently.
4. Escrow Process
4.1 Initiation:
  • After the buyer is satisfied with quantity and quality of goods of the seller on Commodityonline interface, they must contact the seller party on whatsapp or telephone to discuss any negotiation or quality check.
  • After both parties agree to buy/sell at a certain rate agreed by both parties, the buyer creates a request on the platform.
  • We strongly recommend the conversations to be recorded on the phone or keep a copy of the conversation on the finalisation of the rates/quantity for clarity.
  • After the buyer creates a request, the same quality, quantity and price is to be maintained by the seller.
  • The seller then creates an invoice in his/her own system and all the items agreed mutually (Transportation/Quality test costs etc) should be included in the invoice to conclude on a final amount.
4.2 Acceptance:
  • The buyer reviews the invoice and accepts the invoice
  • Buyer then initiates the escrow process by adding details of the bank etc.
  • An amount equivalent to the invoice amount is to be transferred to the Commodityonline Escrow account.
  • This money does not go the seller and is safe with commodityonline until goods is delivered.
4.3 Payment Holding:
  • commodityonline securely holds the payment
  • Once goods is delivered and buyer confirms the delivery, the amount is disbursed to the seller.
  • Please note that this has to be done at a fair play time once the good is delivered.
  • Buyer has to confirm the receipt of goods within 2 days of delivery.
5. User Responsibilities
  • Users are responsible for accurate communication, including rates, product details, and transaction terms.
  • Commodityonline is responsible only for safeguarding your money and not any other aspects of the transaction.
  • Buyers and sellers are encouraged to independently verify transportation and quality testing arrangements.
6. Dispute Resolution

In the event of a dispute:

6.1 Initial Resolution Attempt:

Users experiencing a dispute are encouraged to make reasonable efforts to resolve the issue amicably between themselves.

6.2 Escalation to Escrow Involvement:

If the dispute persists, users must contact commodityonline for assistance. We will facilitate communication to reach a resolution.

6.3 Escrow Intervention:

If the dispute remains unresolved, commodityonline reserves the right to hold the payment until a satisfactory resolution is reached. This may come from a mutual agreement between the parties (buyer and seller) or be based on a court order.

6.4 External Resolution:

If the dispute escalates to a legal level, commodityonline will comply with court orders. Users understand that commodityonline may be required to release funds according to a legally binding decision.

7. Limitations of Liability

commodityonline is not liable for issues related to transportation, quality testing, or any disputes between users.

8. Changes to Terms

commodityonline reserves the right to update these terms and conditions. Users will be notified of any changes.

By using commodityonline Escrow, you acknowledge and agree to abide by these terms and conditions. For any queries or concerns, please contact us at [email protected].

Last updated: 22/12/2023

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